metes and bounds survey definition ap human geography

#Metes and bounds survey definition ap human geography series

Neolithic Revolution (10,000 - 8,000 BCE) The development of agriculture and the domestication of animals as a food source. mixed crop and livestock farming Commercial farming characterized by integration of crops and livestock most of the crops are fed to animals rather than consumed directly by humans.

Mediterranean climate a climate marked by warm, dry summers and cool, rainy winters Metes and Bounds A method of land description which involves identifying distances and directions and makes use of both the physical boundaries and measurements of the land. mechanized farming Farming with machines, is easy on the large expanses of flat land. Local food movement Purchasing food from nearby farms because you want to minimize the pollution created from the transportation of food around the world long lots A system of farming where lots up to a half mile or more extend back from a river, which farmers use as their primary means of hauling their agricultural products to the market. Distinguishable by the large diversity of crops grown on a small area of land, during a single growing season. intensive farming farming that requires much labor to produce food irrigation Supplying land with water through a network of canals Land cover change Refers to the changes that have taken place in natural environments due to a variety of natural and/or human induced causes market gardening The small scale production of fruits, vegetables, and flowers as cash crops sold directly to local consumers. They will produce more crops peer seed, need less water, and can survive in warmer climates Indus River Valley A valley and early civilization along the Indus River, one of the longest rivers in the world. high-yield seeds seeds that have been engineered to be stronger and more productive. Hearths of Domestication The origins of domesticated plants and/or animals. Food insecurity the inability to purchase enough food to avoid hunger, difficulty providing enough food for each person due to lack of resources genetically modified organisms crops that carry new traits that have been inserted through advanced genetic engineering methods Global Supply Chain the firm's integrated network of sourcing, production, and distribution, organized on a worldwide scale and located in countries where competitive advantage can be maximized Green Revolution Agricultural revolution that increased production through improved seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation helped to support rising Asian populations. Fertile Crescent A large arc of rich, or fertile, farmland fertilizer a chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility Food deserts Food deserts are areas with little or no access to healthy and affordable food or limited or no access to fresh fruits and vegetables. Draining wetlands Humans drain wetlands to create fields and pastures economies of scale the property whereby long-run average total production cost falls as the quantity of output increases export commodities goods or services sold to a foreign country Extensive farming farming practices that involve putting relatively little energy into the land for the calories extracted fair trade An alternative to international trade that emphasizes small businesses and worker-owned and democratically run cooperatives and requires employers to pay workers fair wages, permit union organization, and comply with minimum environmental and safety standards. dietary shifts the changing of the diet of a large number of people to the point of influencing agricultural companies dispersed scattered, spread, broken up (in the context of agriculturally based towns). Desertification Degradation of land, especially in semiarid areas, primarily because of human actions like excessive crop planting, animal grazing, and tree cutting. Conservation Efforts Human activities that help to keep the natural resources of Earth available and clear of pollution deforestation The removal of trees faster than forests can replace themselves. With response to a country, making progress in technology, production, and socioeconomic welfare.

#Metes and bounds survey definition ap human geography series

Community Supported Agriculture network between agricultural producers and consumers whereby consumers pledge support to a farming operation in order to receive a share of the output from the farming operation complex commodity chains Series of links connecting the many places of production and distribution and resulting in a commodity that is exchanged on the world market.